Don Drummond’s commission released its report into Ontario’s finances last week, and it was perhaps somewhat starker than expected.
The commission suggests that Ontario is going through a large restructuring, and can’t expect to sustain 3% growth over the next five years, which in turn will lead to lower revenues and larger deficits and more problems if something isn’t done. His prescription is controlled increases in a few portfolios (holding health to 2.5% increases), and a sizeable reduction in a few portfolios (the left over portfolios share the reduction burden disproportionately). One of several contributing factors has been the rising Canadian dollar (supported by rising resource exports) which has helped weaken Ontario’s manufacturing sector.
His bogeymen are Greece and Italy. Both of them had the train go off the rails relatively quickly as interest rates rose as markets (and rating agencies) became suspicious of their ballooning deficit / debt situations. His prescription is about avoiding that fate. Regardless of whether he’s exactly right, and whether the government takes his advice literally and enacts the cuts he suggests, there will be spending reductions and balanced budget targets as the goal. The commission is simply too credible to ignore, and it provides the perfect cover for finding savings that may be unpopular with voters and the opposition.
The cuts, while prudent from a risk management posture, will nevertheless lead to a period of limited government stimulus, lots of bickering over each specific cut, and a generally tighter climate where everyone dependent on government financing (the public and very much broader public sector) will see less cash in the system. From salaries to grants to operating budgets; from hospitals to schools and college students to seniors, the province will look a little less friendly over the next few years.
While prudent, this is almost an austerity program, and it will have a range of related consequences, including contributing in its own right to lower provincial growth.